Enabling the loT Machine Age with 5G: Machine-type Multicast Services for Innovative Real-time Applications

IEEE Access
Author: M. Condoluci (Member IEEE), G. Araniti (Senior Member IEEE), T. Mahmoodi (Senior Member IEEE), M. Dohler (Fellow IEEE)
The Internet of Things (IoT) will shortly be undergoing a major transformation from a sensor-driven paradigm to one that is heavily complemented by actuators, drones, and robots. The real-time situational awareness of such active systems requires sensed data to be transmitted in the uplink to edgecloud, processed, and control instructions transmitted in the downlink. Since many of these applications will be mission critical, the most suitable connectivity family will be cellular due to the availability of licensed spectrum able to protect the offered communications service. However, while much focus in the past was on the uplink of machine-type communications, little attention has been paid to the end-to-end reliability, latency, and energy consumption comprising both up and down-links. To address this gap, in this paper, we focus on the definition, design, and analysis of machine-type multicast service (MtMS).